If I’m going to learn about art, it’s time I figure a few
things out. I can’t keep all the eras straight (yet! I’m getting there!), but I
am getting a better handle on the isms. You know, impressionism, surrealism,
etc. Most of them are pretty self-explanatory, but I made a little guide
anyway, just for fun. I know, I know, I left some out- cut me some slack, I
jotted these down on a scrap piece of paper while I was waiting in the carpool
lane at school.
Impressionism: These pieces of art capture the general
picture, but no intricate details. Mary Cassat, for example, was a beautiful
impressionist. These paintings have a soft feel and incorporate lots of light
and blending.
Surrealism: Painters that dabble in surrealism put together
surprising, odd combinations. They may be based off dreams the artist had, or
at least they seem to be. Think Salvador Dali or Joel Rea.
Pointillism: Just as you’d expect, pointillism works are
made up of tiny dots. Sadly, I missed National Dot day on September 15th
but good news! Only ten more months until the next National Dot Day! I’ll for
sure (maybe) feature a piece of pointillism on that day. Until then, enjoy
Georges Seurat’s amazing pointillism work.
Naturalism and Realism: This one is tricky because as a
newbie, it seems like the same thing as Naturalism, but Google assures me that
is not the case. Both depict a scene as… seen! Accurately, or as the artist
views it. They are both sort of the opposite of surrealism. In Naturalism
pictures might also emphasize the environment of the people featured. Realism
deals with the here and now in time. It often focus on the middle-class,
whereas Naturalism often features poorer subjects and in a more violent way. Edouard
Manet is a famous Realist and Gustave Courbet is a notable Naturalist. Is that
helpful? Because I think I’m more confused. Let’s move on.
Classicism: This is clearer! You will recognize Classicism
because these works often portray ancient Greek and Roman arts.
Cubism: Another easy one- if you are seeing lots of cubes in
a painting, you are looking at Cubism! These pieces of art are very popular for
hanging in cubicles. Just kidding. Pablo Picasso is the quintessential Cubist.
Romanticism: I hope we have established that I am not going
in chronological order? Or alphabetic? Romanticism was all the rage for a while
and then pushed out by the Naturalism/Realism movement. But in its heyday
Romanticism ruled. It was all about the artists’ emotions and imagination.
Francisco Goya and Thomas Cole practiced Romanticism.
That’s all the “isms” I could think of off-hand! I have my
favorites, but I’m actually so thankful for each of them. Varietyism is the
spice of life!
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